30
Mar

Tsunami Questions, Few Answers

Check out the Audioblog for Danny Schechter’s latest rant: “Making Media Matter

RELIEF FOR QUAKE VICTIMS UNDERWAY
CHOMSKY ON IRAQ ELECTIONS
FREELANCERS WIN LEGAL VERDICT

The presence of so many aid workers in the region means that Indonesia’s urgent post-quake needs can be addressed far more quickly this time around. Yesterday morning, the death toll was at 300. Last night, it was said to be 1,000. BBC was reporting: “Indonesia aid effort gathers pace.” (BBC World led with the story this morning again, while CNN was back one more time, like dog with bone, on the Schiavo story, featuring a new legal appeal in Atlanta, which happens to be CNN’s home base.)

Here’s BBC:

“A major aid effort is gathering pace in Indonesia after an earthquake that is estimated to have killed at least 1,000 people on an island off Sumatra.

“UN assessment teams have arrived on the island of Nias, finding large numbers of dead and injured in the main town. Bodies are still being pulled from the rubble, roads and electricity supplies are badly affected, and many people are without clean drinking water.

“The UN disaster people say: ‘Fortunately, the tsunami did not occur although warnings were disseminated both through formal and informal channels and most coastal zones effectively evacuated.’ Continues Salvano Briceño, Director of the secretariat for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, ‘This highlights again that high levels of awareness and well prepared communities are crucial for an effective response when natural hazards occur.’”

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4392441.stm

Last night, PBS carried a NOVA report on the December tsunami, showing how unprepared the region was and how inadequate the warnings were. It was informative but it did not go far enough in assessing who knew what and when, and why recommendations were never put in place for a warning system in the Indian Ocean like the one in Hawaii.

SEETHING QUESTIONS

There is a debate going on about all this that has yet to reach the mainstream media. Example: a website called ViewsUnplugged.com carries articles suggesting there was a cover-up: “As it stands, the most sophisticated monitoring equipment is the Pacific warning system and only that equipment could really have estimated the size and direction of the waves. So it makes sense to ask why this sophisticated network simply didn’t prevent the biggest natural disaster of the century.”

Lila Rajiva writes on ViewsUnplugged:

“Questions are still seething about the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami. I’ll avoid the ones about what set off the quake, although speculation is rife about nuclear, and more controversially, electromagnetic technology, some of it referencing a remark by then-defense Secretary William Cohen that admits to ongoing research in environmental weaponry (DOD briefing, Monday, April 28, 1997 at the University of Georgia).

“I’ll skip the other set of questions too about why the aid effort seems to be highly politicized and militarized or what long-term strategy may be served by the penetration of South Asia by spy satellites and soldiers when some of the countries there are battling insurgencies and others are making economic changes crucial to the world financial markets. The truth is, under Secretary Rumsfeld’s watch, civilian and military functions have become so melded together that it’s likely military involvement is unavoidable in the humanitarian efforts.

“As for what the governments in the Asian countries did wrong, so far it’s not clear what kind of warnings they received and when, what types of seismic detectors they had, and whether those were sufficient to predict tsunamis…”

“I’ll start with the troubling inconsistencies in the statements that have come out of the scientists and bureaucrats involved. Most important of these is NOAA. That’s the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, under the U.S. Dept of Commerce… The International Center was established by UNESCO and according to its website, ‘it maintains and develops relationships with scientific research and academic organizations, civil defense agencies, and the general public in order to carry out its mission to mitigate the hazards associated with tsunamis by improving tsunami preparedness for all Pacific Ocean nations.’ To repeat - their mandate is to extend warnings to ALL Pacific Ocean countries. Their 26 member countries include Indonesia and Thailand, as well as China, the Russian Federation, United States of America, Australia and others, but not India and Sri Lanka…”

IRAQ: JOURNALISTS ORDERED OUT OF PARLIAMENT

Information Clearing House carried these two items:

Prime Minister Iyad Allawi walked out of a meeting of Iraq’s parliament on Tuesday after angry scenes erupted, with assembly members berating Shiite and Kurdish leaders for failing to agree on a government. The speaker of parliament ordered journalists to leave and declared the meeting would be held in secret.

US admits killing Arab journalists in Iraq:

The US military has acknowledged it was responsible for killing two journalists working for Dubai-based satellite channel al-Arabiya who were shot close to a checkpoint in the Iraqi capital earlier this month.

For pictures of wounded US soldiers:
http://www.truthout.org/imgs.art_01/injuredgallery/032805injured.htm

CHOMSKY AND BUSH AGREE: IRAQ ELECTIONS SUCCESSFUL

BUT:
Noam Chomsky on ZNET:

“Actually, I agree that the elections were a success … of opposition to the United States. What is being suppressed - except for Middle East specialists, who know about it perfectly well and are writing about it,or people who in fact have read the newspapers in the last couple of years - what’s being suppressed is the fact that the United States had to be brought kicking and screaming into accepting elections.

“The U.S.was strongly opposed to them. I wrote about the early stages of this in a book that came out a year ago, which only discussed the early stages of U.S. opposition. But it increased. The U.S. wanted to write a constitution, it wanted to impose some kind of caucus system that the U.S. could control, and it tried to impose extremely harsh neo-liberal rules, like you mentioned, which even Iraqi businessmen were strongly opposed to.

“But there has been a very powerful nonviolent resistance in Iraq - far more significant than suicide bombers and so on. And it simply compelled the United States step by step to back down. That’s the popular movement of nonviolent resistance that was symbolized by Ayatollah Sistani, but it’s far broader than that. The population simply would not accept the rules that the occupation authorities were imposing, and finally Washington was compelled, very reluctantly, to accept elections.”

http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=11&ItemID=7548

US ROLE IN GOVERNMENT OVERTHROW

Today’s NY Times reports:

“BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan - Shortly before Kyrgyzstan’s recent parliamentary elections, an opposition newspaper ran photographs of a palatial home under construction for the country’s deeply unpopular president, Askar Akayev, helping set off widespread outrage and a popular revolt in this poor Central Asian country.

“The newspaper was the recipient of United States government grants and was printed on an American government-financed printing press operated by Freedom House, an American organization that describes itself as ‘a clear voice for democracy and freedom around the world…’”

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/30/international/asia/30kyrgyzstan.html

7 Responses to “Tsunami Questions, Few Answers”

  1. 1
    Jack Lass Says:

    Danny: There is an old debating trick where one, taking the high ground, agrees that he will not bring up the fact that his oponent is a liar and a wife beater, but will discuss the matter on its merits. Ms. Rajiva is obviously well acquainted with this trick. Whether she speaks from ignorance of basic scientific facts, or out of a (barely) hidden malice against America, she should know that earthquakes are caused by movements of tectonic plates and that tsunamis are caused by the uplift of sea floor due to earthquakes, or by long runout avalanches under the sea.

    It is all well and good to bring to our attention non traditional sources of news, and it is certainly understandable that the sources which you cite are universally left leaning. But your credibility is at stake when you fail to do a bit of filtering out of the more outrageous, unproven or just plain mendacious.

    With respect to Dr. Chomsky, I cannot manage to give much respect to one who’s sole idea is that the U.S. is responsible for all evil in the world. While I found his work on linguistics enlightening, I find his political pronouncments nothing short of ludicrous. His heart may be in the right place, but it seems that his mind is out to lunch.

    Your friendly reader,
    Jack Lass

  2. 2
    Jack Lass Says:

    I read that story on the funding of the Kyrgyz paper that ran the story of Akayev’s fancy new house. Now that’s the way to do things. It would have been so much better if we could have done something like that in Iraq. Sadly, though, no paper in that country under the Saddam regime would have been able to print such a picture or story.

    If we and the Europeans can collaborate in matters like this in other places around the world that are suffering under tyrannical regimes we can have a worthwhile impact. How much better to engage people by making facts available than to use military force.

  3. 3
    Doug Carlson Says:

    I visited the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and spent two hours with its director last week. One would think the Center would use the major international mass media (AP, Reuters, CNN, etc.) to communicate tsunami warnings, but no. I was told the National Weather Service “won’t allow” it. I invite readers to visit my blog and then raise hell!

  4. 4
    Jack Lass Says:

    In response to Doug Carlson’s column and blog I really want to reiterate something I mentioned in another context. The Pacific Tsunami Warning System does a pretty good job of picking up tsunamis and potential tsunamis in the Pacific. There is no comparable system in place in the Indian Ocean Basin.

    The job of the PTWS is to inform the national governments of the participating pacific rim nations. The buoys trigger automatic warnings in ground stations around the Pacific. It is the responsibility of the various participating governments to issue warnings, evacuation orders, etc. Each participant in the system has its own methods and criteria for performing this action.

    On the other hand Carlson just seems to want bitch about things. First he says with respect to the most recent 8.3 magnitude quake off Sumatra that some countries were quick to issue warnings. These warnings, however, were not the result of a non-existant Indian Ocean warning system, but simply a (understandable) reaction to the word that a magnitude 8+ quake had been detected.

    Then he seems to think that scientists were puzzled that there was no Tsunami. Well with regard to the latter case, I don’t think any scientist, once the analysis of the p and s waves determined it was a deep strike-slip quake, was puzzled. And the fact that there would be no tsunami from this one was pretty well known within an hour or so after the temblor.

  5. 5
    Doug Carlson Says:

    Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 3/29: “Tsunami experts were ‘baffled’ that yesterday’s forceful earthquake off Indonesia failed to launch massive waves similar to those generated by the quake three months ago that killed at least 175,000 people in the same region.”

    Honolulu Advertiser, 3/29: “‘I’m baffled an earthquake this size didn’t trigger a tsunami near the epicenter,’ said Robert Cessaro, a geophysicist at the ‘Ewa Beach center, which is operated by the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA.”

    New York Post, 3/29: “Experts are amazed that yesterday’s earthquake failed to generate a tsunami like the huge tidal wave that hit last December.”

    Chicago Tribune, 3/30: “‘Right now, it is really puzzling, said Philip Liu, a water wave expert at Cornell University who traveled to Sri Lanka in January to study December’s tsunamis. ‘We have our jobs cut out for us.’”

    Duluth News Tribune, 3/29: “‘The mystery is why there was not a large tsunami right near’ the site of the quake, said Frank Gonzalez, who heads the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s tsunami inundation mapping efforts.”

    WBNS-TV: “Hawaii Monday’s deadly earthquake near Indonesia has tsunami experts puzzled.”

    Shall I go on? I’m not making this up. These interviews were given hours after the earthquake, which struck at 6:09 a.m. HST on 3/28.

    The real issue is whether the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center’s warning procedures deserve scrutiny and enhancements that might save lives. Yes, I want to bitch about things, and one of them is that 300,000 people died in December in part because no procedures were in place at the Warning Center that might have saved some of them.

  6. 6
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